A file photo of American soldiers during WW II. (Public Domain)
WORCESTER, Mass.—The lines handwritten in cursive and
pecked by typewriter on onionskin stationery still resonate more than 70
years later.
From Luzon in the Philippines, June 26, 1945:
“I tripped over a root, felt something hit my rifle, saw something
plow up the ground under me and, as I was told later, had a hand grenade
explode at my feet. Lucky tumble.
“This is the second time that I’ve been missed by mere inches. Tonight I’ll be on my knees all night thanking God.”
From Saipan, in the Northern Mariana Islands in the Pacific, Dec. 6, 1944:
“You’ve probably heard or read by now that we’ve been banging away at
Tokyo … We had hardly started before the Japs decided to retaliate.
“It’s quite a feeling to be awakened in the middle of the night to
the roar of planes, bursting flak and exploding tracer bullets . A
fireworks exposition on July 4th at White City would have to go some to
compare with this.”
From Darmstadt, Germany, June 8, 1945:
“The outfit got as far as Dessau and we were called back off the line
that was about two days before the war ended. At that point we weren’t
very far from the Russians .
“There is no need to say that I am glad that the whole mess is over …
It has been a pretty long grind from Normandy in June last year to
Dessau in May there were many long and hard miles and many times that we
wondered if we would be able to go another mile.”
A file photo of soldiers marching in France, in 1944. (Public Domain)
And from Somewhere in the Pacific, April 23, 1945:
“Women! What are they … One thing I have found is a guy can do without them if he has to (but it is darn tough).”
These are excerpts from some 1,400 letters home written by Worcester
soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines on active duty during the Second
World War.
Mailed to a local newsletter, the Vernon Hill Spiel, that shared news
from servicemen from the Worcester neighborhood who were in action
around the globe, the letters were preserved in shoeboxes in a closet
for decades after the war.
This week, copies of 50 of the letters will be included in a time
capsule that will be buried at the new World War II Memorial to be
dedicated on Worcester Common on June 4.
The capsule is to be opened 100 years from now, in 2116.
The World War II letters are a time capsule in themselves. They
describe “harrowing accounts of battle, heartfelt yearnings for home,
the fears and loneliness of soldiers, and the inevitable serendipitous
meetings halfway around the world of someone from Worcester or even
Vernon Hill,” the Telegram & Gazette reported in 2002.
The letters were sent during the war to the editor of the Spiel, a
Worcester firefighter named Donald F. Gribbons, who with the aid of
volunteers working out of booths at Leavitt’s Spa published 43 editions
of the newsletter between 1943 and 1945.
An effort was made 14 years ago to return the letters to as many as
could be found of the veterans who wrote them or their family members.
Hundreds of the letters were returned.
Postal
and Telegraph Censorship Department worker checks the content of a
letter. During the Second World War personal correspondence was
routinely censored. (Public Domain)
The unclaimed remainder since has been held for safekeeping by
Francis R. Carroll, of Worcester, a past commander of Vernon Hill
American Legion Post 435, who maintains a private museum and archive at
the Main Street offices of his company, Carroll Enterprises Inc.
Carroll said last week that copies of a selection of the letters
would be placed in the capsule at the memorial on Worcester Common, and
that all the originals are to be placed in the Worcester Historical
Museum, where they can be preserved for future generations.
“I owe it all to Don Gribbons, God rest his soul,” Carroll said.
“This was history saved in a shoebox by a loyal American who started a
little publication called the Vernon Hill Spiel.”
The years fall away when reading the letters, said Carroll, who
recalls many of the names from when he was growing up on Vernon Hill.
Himself a veteran of naval service on a destroyer in the North Sea
during the Korean War era, Carroll said when he joined the Vernon Hill
American Legion Post, most of the members were World War II vets.
“I remember one guy (named) Duggan— he had two destroyers sunk out
from under him during World War II,” he said. “Another, Bobby Brousseau,
was a member of Merrill’s Marauders, the China-Burma guys who were
really tough— those guys were in the jungle all the time.”
He recalled when some of the living World War II veterans got their
own letters back. “You talk (about) grown men crying,” he said. “One
fellow recalled how he was in a German bunker, and the rain coming down,
freezing, and writing his letter by match … he swore up and down he
wanted to get the hell out of there. That’s exactly how it was.”
During the war nearly 500 Vernon Hill residents wrote to the Spiel
from around the globe. To get a subscription, a soldier or sailor had to
promise to write one letter a month to the newsletter. Letters poured
in from all over, from Europe and North Africa, from across the Pacific,
from locations that couldn’t be named because of military censorship.
Writing from somewhere in the Pacific, where he was serving with the
Second Marine Division, was Navy Pharmacist’s Mate Leonard “Hooker”
O’Rourke.
“We are sporting a full moon these nites,” O’Rourke writes in a
letter from April 1945. “Makes me dream of the park and the days when I
walked the lanes with the girl friend. When a guy looks back it does not
seem so long ago, but lots of water has gone over the dam since then.”
Said Carroll: “One thing that does come out of these letters is the
strong ties all these young men had to the city of Worcester and their
neighborhoods. Worcester meant a lot to them.”
Captured in the letters are stories of friendship, courage and a
longing for home, Carroll said. “What comes across is the ‘buddy-buddy’
business: ‘I’m in Guam, I participated in the invasion and I ran into
three guys from Worcester— Wow!’ Some would say, ‘So-and-so was killed,
so sorry to hear about that.’ That would be sadness.”
Thirty-eight from Vernon Hill were among the 678 from Worcester who died in the war.
A century from now, great-great-great-great-grandchildren of men and
women from Vernon Hill who served in the Second World War may be among
the citizens who open the time capsule buried on Worcester Common.
The letters they will read combine an often light and jaunty style of
writing for the “gang” back home with hard-bitten descriptions of
battle— of killing or being killed, of searching dead enemy soldiers for
souvenirs —that reflect wartime realities jarring to latter-day
sensibilities.
For example, they will read an apocalyptic description of the city of
Darmstadt, Germany, at the close of the war by Sgt. T.F. “Tom” Powers
of Worcester, who served in a tank battalion in the Third Armored
Division.
“If you want to see a city that is banged up it is this place,”
Powers writes. “They had one 40 min. raid and there are only a hand full
of buildings left and there were 50,000 killed. That is the kind of
bombing we like to see.”
And they will read copies of letters from J.J. “Joe” McKeon of
Worcester, an infantryman whose division fought 112 days without relief
in the Battle of Luzon in the Philippines in 1945, a record for the
Pacific Theater. His regiment had 300 killed and about 1,000 wounded in
the battle.
“After making that record, I don’t believe there are any of the
fellows who would care to extend it,” he writes. “Believe me it was
tough going and I have the good Lord to thank for seeing me through it
all.”
His description of a firefight while on patrol in the rice paddies
and bamboo jungle carries a foreshadowing of Asian wars to come.
“I kept pretty alert, believe me,” McKeon writes. “I’m no hero, and
this idea of creeping along, not able to see anyone, and expecting a
slug to hit you at any second, well if I say I felt sick in the stomach
I’d be making an understatement.”
McKeon continues: “The way I feel about it. Any man who is in a rifle
company is OK. He’s done the hardest work of all and deserves the best
we can give him. It is a tough mental and physical grind on them every
minute they are in the line …
“These are the men who suffer the heavy casualties, who win the
ground taken and who feel the war the most. I feel mighty humble in
their presence.”v
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